Mary, the third-largest city in Turkmenistan, is a gateway to ancient civilizations, UNESCO heritage sites, and rich cultural heritage. It was once part of the Silk Road and remains a key historical and archaeological destination. Here are the top 10 must-visit places in Mary!
1. Ancient City of Central Asia"Merv"
Ancient Merv is one of the most significant historical sites in Central Asia, located near the modern city of Mary in Turkmenistan. It is part of the larger region of Merv, often referred to as 'Mary' as well. Spanning more than 4,000 years of human history, Merv played a critical role as a major oasis city on the Silk Road, facilitating the exchange of both goods and knowledge from East to West. During various periods, Merv was a cultural, religious, and commercial hub. It saw different civilizations, including the Persians, Arabs, Turks, and eventually Mongols.
2. Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum
The Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum is a historically significant tomb located in the ancient city of Merv, near modern-day Mary in Turkmenistan. It was built in the 12th century as the final resting place of Seljuk ruler, Sultan Sanjar. As the most prominent surviving structure of the Seljuk period, this mausoleum stands out with its grandiose brick dome and intricate decorative work.
The mausoleum stands within the site of ancient Merv, which is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting its historical and cultural significance.
3. Great Kyz Kala Fortress
This unique fortress-like structure, built with corrugated mud-brick walls, was once a palace or caravanserai along the Silk Road. A must-visit for history lovers!
4. Mary National Museum
Home to artifacts from the Merv civilization, this museum showcases ancient pottery, jewelry, textiles, and historical relics from different periods of Turkmen history.
5. Erk Kala
Erk Kala is an ancient site located in the historic city of Mary in Turkmenistan. It is one of the earliest and most important archaeological sites in the region, reflecting the rich history of human civilization in Central Asia. Erk Kala is considered the oldest part of the ancient city of Merv, which has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore the remnants of residential and administrative buildings, fire temples associated with Zoroastrianism, and the complex irrigation systems that hint at the advanced urban planning of the era.
6. Beni Makhan Mosque
The Beni Makhan Mosque, also known as the Ertuğrul Gazi Mosque, is a significant historical and architectural landmark located in the city of Mary in Turkmenistan. Constructed in 1909, it was named after the Ottoman prince Ertuğrul Gazi, the father of Osman I, founder of the Ottoman Empire. The mosque is a unique example of the blending of Islamic architecture with local Turkmen elements.
7. Talkhatan Baba Mausoleum
A stunning 11th-century mausoleum, with intricate brick patterns and turquoise domes. It is an important religious and historical site in the region.
8. Gyaur Kala
This ancient Sassanian fortress, surrounded by massive walls, was a Zoroastrian religious center before the Islamic era. It’s an amazing spot for history enthusiasts.
9. Mary National Museum
Home to artifacts from the Merv civilization, this museum showcases ancient pottery, jewelry, textiles, and historical relics from different periods of Turkmen history.
10. Mary Bazaar
Experience local Turkmen culture by visiting Mary’s vibrant bazaar, where you can buy handmade carpets, traditional clothes, spices, and souvenirs.
