Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan, is a city of grandeur, white marble architecture, and rich cultural heritage. Known as the "City of White Marble," it boasts stunning monuments, historical sites, and futuristic urban landscapes. Here are the top 10 must-visit places in Ashgabat!
1. Erturul Gazi Mosque
Erturul Gazi Mosque or rtogrul Gazy Mosque is a mosque in Ashgabat Turkmenistan. It is named after Erturul the father of Osman I founder of the Ottoman Empire and was built by Hilmi enalp. It is a prominent landmark in Ashgabat with its four minarets and a central dome and has a lavish interior decoration with fine stained glass windows.
2. Konye Urgench
Konye Urgench is located on the left bank of the Daria River in the western part of Turkmenistan. It used to be the capital city of the Khorezm Region and was destroyed by Ghengis Khan and water. But, irrespective of its past, the old town remains strong with sites like Soltan Tekes mausoleum and Gutluk Temir Minaret.
3. Dinosaur Fossil and Tracks
The Dinosaur Plateau has gained worldwide fame for the footprints of the dinosaur on a large limestone slab. These large tracks of the three dinosaurs are on the western slope of the Kugitan range. This range is not only the reserve for the dinosaur tracks but also has the longest fossil paths stretching a few kilometers. So if you are looking for things to do in Turkmenistan, experience this historic event which you will never find in any part of the world.
4. The Monument of Neutrality
Standing 95 meters high, this rotating monument is topped with a golden statue of the former president, Saparmurat Niyazov. It offers a panoramic view of the city from its observation deck.
5. Gates of Hell
In the hot Karakum desert, there’s a 230 ft wide crater that has been burning on fire for almost 40 years up to date. The crater is technically called the Darvaza gas crater, but locals call it “Gates of Hell” Its fiery glow can be seen from miles away. It was created in 1971 by the Soviets when they accidentally drill rig the natural gas cavern which causes the entire rig to fall and poisonous fumes have been leaking out. Travelers travel far to this desert to see this site, and if thinking of something crazy of what to do in Turkmenistan, see the Gates of Hell.
6. Turkmen Carpet Museum
Home to the world’s largest handwoven carpet, this museum showcases stunning Turkmen carpets, some dating back centuries. A must-visit for those interested in textile art and history.
7. Ruhy Mosque
One of Central Asia’s largest mosques, this stunning white and gold mosque is surrounded by serene gardens and fountains. It also houses the mausoleum of former President Niyazov.
8. Kow Ata Underground Lake
In a land covered with deserts, finding a place to swim can be quite a challenge. Luckily, there’s an underground lake to steam off the heat. In the Barkharden Cave, there’s a long metal staircase that leads down to the long lake where the waters are warm with high amounts of salt and minerals. The cave has a very strong distinct smell of Sulphur. Still, have a thought of what to do in Turkmenistan? Experience the Underground Lake.
9. Ashgabat Olympic Complex & Horse Racing Tracks
Ashgabat is famous for its love of Akhal-Teke horses. The Olympic Complex hosts world-class sports events, while the horse racing tracks showcase the beauty of Turkmenistan’s national horses.
10. Berkarar Shopping Mall
A blend of modernity and tradition, Berkarar Mall is perfect for shopping, dining, and entertainment. It offers international brands, local souvenirs, cinemas, and restaurants.
